Lesela la cationic ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hangata har'a baetsi ba mekotla e tloaelehileng.Leha ho le joalo, ha e tsejoe ke batho ba bangata.Ha bareki ba botsa ka mokotla o entsoeng ka lesela la cationic, hangata ba botsa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng.Sehloohong sena, re tla fana ka tsebo e itseng mabapi le masela a cationic.
Masela a cationic a entsoe ka polyester, a nang le likhoele tsa cationic tse sebelisoang ho warp le likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa polyester tse sebelisoang ho weft.Ka linako tse ling, motsoako oa polyester le likhoele tsa cationic li sebelisetsoa ho finyella ho etsisa hantle ha line.Lesela la mekotla le dauoa ho sebelisoa lidae tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa likhoele tsa polyester le lidae tsa cationic bakeng sa likhoele tsa cationic, tse hlahisang phello ea mebala e 'meli holim'a lesela.
Khoele ea cationic e hanyetsana le mocheso o phahameng, ho bolelang hore nakong ea ts'ebetso ea 'mala oa khoele, likhoele tse ling li tla ba mebala ha khoele ea cationic e ke ke ea e-ba teng.Sena se baka phello ea mebala e 'meli khoeleng e dailoeng, e ka sebelisoang ho etsa liaparo le mekotla e fapaneng.Ka lebaka leo, masela a cationic a hlahisoa.

1. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea lesela la cationic ke phello ea eona ea mebala e' meli.Tšobotsi ena e lumella ho nkeloa sebaka ha mebala e meng ea masela a mebala e 'meli, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lesela.Leha ho le joalo, tšobotsi ena e boetse e fokotsa tšebeliso ea lesela la cationic ha u tobane le masela a lohiloeng a mebala e mengata.
Masela a 2.Cationic a mebala-bala 'me a loketse ho sebelisoa e le likhoele tsa maiketsetso.Leha ho le joalo, ha li sebelisoa ka selulose ea tlhaho le masela a lohiloeng ka liprotheine, ha a hlatsuoa le ho potlaka habonolo ha a sebetse hantle.
3.Ho hanyetsa ho roala ha masela a cationic ho babatsehang.Ha polyester, spandex, le likhoele tse ling tsa maiketsetso li eketsoa, ​​lesela le bontša matla a phahameng, ho saroloha ho betere, le ho hana ho hohla hoo e leng ha bobeli ho nylon.
Masela a 4.Cationic a na le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa 'mele.Ha li khone ho bola, alkali, bleach, oxidizing agents, hydrocarbons, ketones, lihlahisoa tsa petroleum le inorganic acid.Ho feta moo, li bontša ho hanyetsa ultraviolet.
Ha u etsa mokotla oa mokotla, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa lesela la cationic ka lebaka la boikutlo ba lona bo bonolo, bosobane le thepa ea ho apara, le bokhoni ba ho boloka sebōpeho sa eona.Lesela lena le boetse le na le litšenyehelo.Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore puo e sebelisitsoeng litemaneng tsa pele e ne e le e sa reroang haholo ebile e se na moelelo.

Cationic dyeable polyester ke lesela la boleng bo phahameng, e leng mofuta oa polasetiki ea boenjiniere e nang le ts'ebetso e babatsehang le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso.E sebelisoa haholo ho li-fiber, lifilimi le lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki.Lebitso la eona la lik'hemik'hale ke polybutylene terephthalate (elastic polyester), e khutsufalitsoeng e le PBT, 'me ke ea lelapa la denaturing polyester.
Ho hlahisoa ha dimethyl isophthalate ka sehlopha sa polar SO3Na ka har'a li-chips tsa polyester le ho ohla ho lumella ho daea ka lidae tsa cationic ka likhato tse 110, ho ntlafatsa haholo thepa ea fiber e monyang mebala.Ntle le moo, kristale e fokotsehileng e thusa ho kenella ha molek'hule ea dae, e bakang ho ntlafala ha dae le ho monya ha mebala, hammoho le ho monya mongobo.Fiber ena ha e netefatse feela hore ho bonolo ho daea lidae tsa cationic, empa hape e eketsa tlhaho ea microporous ea fiber, e ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho daea, ho kenella ha moea le ho monya mongobo.Sena se etsa hore e be e loketseng haholoanyane ho sebelisoa ho polyester fiber silika ketsiso.
Mokhoa oa ho etsisa silika o ka etsa hore lesela le be bonolo, le phefumolohe hantle, le be bonolo ha le ntse le etsa hore le se ke la tsitsa le ho dauoa tlas'a mocheso o tloaelehileng oa phaposi le khatello.